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Blackwell School Becomes a New National Historic Site Amid Stark Reminders of Segregated Education

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Image Credit: LA Times

In an unassuming lot in the dry West Texas town of Marfa stands the latest addition to the US National Park system. Blackwell School, with its off-white adobe walls and metal roof, might seem ordinary at first glance. However, this one-story building tells an extraordinary story of segregated education in America.

On Wednesday, Secretary of the Interior Deb Haaland formally designated Blackwell School as a National Historic Site. This announcement by the National Park Service (NPS) adds the school to a prestigious list of 76 such sites, including the Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site in New York and Ford’s Theatre National Historic Site in Washington, DC. With this addition, the NPS now oversees a total of 430 units, encompassing 63 National Parks.

The Historical Significance of Blackwell School
Constructed in 1909, Blackwell School is a poignant example of how racism and cultural disparity influenced the educational and social systems in the United States during the era of de facto segregation from 1889 to 1965. Unlike many schools in the South that primarily segregated African American students, Blackwell was established specifically for Mexican and Mexican-American children.

By attaining the status of a National Historic Site, Blackwell School receives permanent protection, ensuring that its story remains a part of America’s historical narrative. The site includes the original 1909 adobe schoolhouse and a smaller 1927 classroom building known as the Band Hall. These buildings house photographs, memorabilia, and displays that narrate the experiences of students and teachers who were part of this unique educational history.

The History
Chuck Sams, director of the National Park Service, emphasized the importance of this designation in telling a more inclusive history of the Mexican American experience in the United States. “A complete history of America must include everyone’s story. The designation of the Blackwell School National Historic Site is an important step in telling a more diverse and inclusive history,” Sams stated.

Marfa
Marfa, a small town with a population just over 1,700, is located approximately 45 miles east of the U.S.-Mexico border and about 400 miles west of San Antonio. Despite its remote location on a high-altitude highway, Marfa has become a notable stop for travelers in West Texas, especially those with an interest in avant-garde art.

The town’s transformation began in the 1970s when artist Donald Judd installed minimalist aluminum boxes in buildings at the former Fort D.A. Russell military post. This installation laid the groundwork for what is now The Chinati Foundation, featuring permanent, large-scale artworks.

Additionally, Marfa is home to Prada Marfa, a faux boutique created by artist duo Elmgreen & Dragset. This installation, which mimics a high-end store, serves as a commentary on materialism. The town also boasts various art galleries, displaying a range of styles from world tribal art to minimalist, contemporary pieces.

The Blackwell School National Historic Site not only preserves a crucial part of American history but also serves as an educational resource. The NPS’s efforts ensure that future generations can learn about the challenges and triumphs of Mexican and Mexican-American students during a time of widespread segregation.

The significance of Blackwell School extends beyond its physical presence. It stands as a reminder of the resilience and determination of those who attended and taught there, striving for education and equality in a divided society.

As we commemorate the addition of Blackwell School to the National Park system, it is essential to reflect on the broader implications of this designation. The recognition of such sites encourages a deeper understanding of America’s diverse history, fostering a more inclusive narrative that acknowledges the experiences of all its people.

The designation of Blackwell School as a National Historic Site marks a significant step in recognizing and preserving the diverse history of the United States. This site not only highlights the era of segregated education but also serves as a testament to the enduring spirit of those who fought for equality and inclusion.

As visitors explore Blackwell School and the town of Marfa, they are reminded of the rich tapestry of American history, woven with stories of struggle, resilience, and triumph. This recognition ensures that the lessons of the past continue to inform and inspire future generations.

This story was originally featured on CNN